bauhaus
www.germanculture.com.ua/library/weekly/aa022101a.htm
history
Bauhaus School 
Part 1: The beginning and the goals of Bauhaus

..... To better understand the aims of the Bauhaus school, one has to read the following extracts from Walter Gropius' Manifesto: .....


www.comunica.unisinos.br/~meira/disciplinas/planejamento-grafico/Docs/compvisual/destijl.html
The Bauhaus movement can be reduced to
three main concepts:
form follows function
economy of form
integrity of materials
How did the Bauhaus effect graphic design? In much the same way as the
DeStijl movement (more), in allowing graphic designers to focus on the elements and principles of design themselves.
the bauhaus in context
history and development of graphic design
www.feesch.com/pages/history.html    web page no longer available
The boldness of Dada, Futurist and Russian Constructionist design inspired the ideas the Bauhaus movement of the 1920's and 1930's. The turbulence and violence of World War 1 and the Russian Revolution completely broke with Art Nouveau, and swept away the old 19th Century styles.

bauhaus and international style
www.bozzle.com/perBauhaus.html
..... The Bauhaus was based on the principles of the 19th-century English designer William Morris and the Arts and Crafts movement that art should meet the needs of society and that no distinction should be made between fine arts and practical crafts .....

graphic design in a multicultural world
www.highgrounddesign.com/mccoy/km5.htm
..... Our modern design professions were born of the industrial revolution. Modernism, especially at the Bauhaus, was a response to the economies of scale and standardization in the new mass societies. This functionalist design philosophy of "form follows function" is based on the standardized processes, modular systems, industrial materials, and a machine aesthetic of minimalist form. Universal design solutions were sought to solve universal needs across cultures. Reducing design elements down to their basic forms - geometric shapes and primary colors, for instance - was seen as a method to make one design solution appropriate for all users ..... But now two new forces are breaking up the mass society and the mass production economy .....
www.bauhaus-dessau.de/en/history.asp?p=history
history
BAUHAUS 1919-1933 || The Bauhaus occupies a place of its own in the history of 20th century culture, architecture, design, art and new media

more information
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauhaus
The Bauhaus had a major impact on art and architecture trends in Western Europe, the United States and Israel in the decades following its demise, as many of the artists involved fled or were exiled by the Nazi regime.
graphic design examples - logos, posters, etc.

www.mcbcollection.com/pages/artists/schmidt.html
Click on the first thumbnail for a larger view of the poster Joost Schmidt designed for the Bauhaus exhibition of 1923. It exemplifies the Bauhaus style of the early 1920s in the clear and strict use of geometric abstraction enlivened by asymmetry and open space.

www.travelbrochuregraphics.com/Top_Level_Pages/Germany/Germany_Main.htm
Germany was among the leading countries in generating and propagating the new design esthetic of the 1920s and 1930s. Germany was the home of the Bauhaus and this had a tremendous influence on travel-related advertising during our period.

www.pointlessart.com/tschichold/factsAndLinks.html
Due to the Bauhaus in Dessau the style of advanced graphic design changed radically between 1928 and 1930. Artists condemned the ornament and the purely decorative style which had dominated the poster throughout the Art nouveau to the Art Deco of the early twenties.
The Bauhaus emerged just as radical social and political upheavals swept through Europe in the wake of World War I, a product of the convulsions of an age when the contest between ideologies was fought with the fervour of a religious war. The Bauhaus became a centre where the ideas that would dominate art in the twentieth century clashed and became defined. The ideas forged within the school literally transformed our landscape. Almost nothing we read, wear, or live in is devoid of its influence.

Industrial and graphic designers share an indebtedness to the Bauhaus for its thinking on materials use, typography, page structure, and the rational form follows function dictum. Although the Bauhaus was to only last in Germany for some 14years, and undergo many changes during that time, its influence was continued and experienced through the immigration of many of its teachers and students throughout the world -especially in the United States.


www.bauhaus.de/english/bauhaus1919/werkstaetten/werkstaetten_typographie.htm

typography
..... typography at the Bauhaus was closely connected to corporate identity and to the development of an unmistakable image for the school .....


www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/dsgn2/hod_2001.392.htm
At the Bauhaus, typography was conceived as both an empirical means of communication and an artistic expression, with visual clarity stressed above all.
www.type.nu/bayer/
herbert bayer- a study of bauhaus typography
..... he instituted the lowercase alphabet as the style for all Bauhaus printing.  To accompany this, Bayer founded "universal", a geometric sans-serif font .....
You may find some information on the following web pages:
www.goines.net/Writing/bauhaus_isn't_our_house.html

www.plainlanguagenetwork.org/stephens/design2.html
http://transcriptions.english.ucsb.edu/archive/courses/liu/english25/materials/class20notes.html



activity
inside.msj.edu/academics/faculty/maderd/art%20230.htm    Near the bottom of the web page
Select a well-known designer or historical period or design movement. Next, select a manufactured object, a business, an institution, a service, or a timely concept that needs visual communication, styling, or redesign. In the "style" of another time or by revising or using the approach of another well known designer, define your project problem and solve it with a web site, a poster, an architectural rendering, a model, a corporate ID program, a small appliance design, a cabinet redesign, etc.

Examples
- A retro designed poster campaign promoting Cincinnati's National Underground Railroad
  Freedom Center
- A web site promoting design for adult daycare
-
Bauhaus "style" bus billboard to promote the Athens 2004 Olympics

   
Throughout the history of design and
  art,
two events stand out as highly
 
influential to the graphic design and
 
publications graphics fields. These are
  the
DeStijl art movement and the
 
Bauhaus Design School.
Piet Zwart (1885-1977): Dutch typographer, photographer, and industrial designer is famous for rejecting traditional typographic conventions and applying instead the formal principles of constructivism and De Stijl to Dutch commercial design. Zwart experimented exuberantly with bold sans-serif lettering, repetitive word patterns, strong diagonals, and photomontage. His intuitive and elegant manipulation of typographic elements, combined with a preference for the De Stijl primary colors, provided a contrast to the more formal, dogmatic approach of other contemporary exponents of the new typography.
For more information click
here


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Updated
Wednesday 3 May 2006

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